David Liang, MD, PhD
Publication Details
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Altered mitral valve kinematics with atrioventricular and ventricular pacing.
J Heart Valve Dis. 2005; (3): 286-94; discussion 294
Pacing-induced mitral regurgitation contributes to the 'pacemaker syndrome', which usually is observed with ventricular (V) pacing, but has also been reported with atrioventricular (AV) sequential pacing. Effects of different pacing modes on 3-D kinematics of the mitral apparatus are incompletely understood.
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