{"result":[{"lastName":"Carvalho","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Obstetrical"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Regional"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Member,Child Health Research Institute"}],"primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=5964&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Brendan Carvalho","firstName":"Brendan","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Brendan_Carvalho","researchInterest":"My main research interest is in clinical research related to cesarean delivery anesthesia and labor analgesia."},{"lastName":"Cohen","clinicalFocus":[],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Emeritus Faculty, Acad Council,Anesthesia"}],"primaryAppointment":"Emeritus Faculty, Acad Council,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=3796&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Sheila E. Cohen","firstName":"Sheila","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/stanfordhospital/researcher/Sheila_Cohen","researchInterest":"Our obstetric anesthesia group is interested in a variety of topics including the efficacy and mechanism of action of spinal and epidural opioids for production of analgesia during labor, and the functionality of epidural analgesia for labor pain relief."},{"lastName":"Butwick","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Obstetric Anesthesia"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"primaryAppointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6270&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Alexander Butwick","firstName":"Alexander","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Alexander_Butwick","researchInterest":"I am interested in methods of assessing hemostatic changes during the peripartum and postpartum periods. I am also interested in investigating factors associated with postpartum hemorrhage, and maternal outcomes following obstetric hemorrhage."},{"lastName":"Ratner","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Medical Acupuncture"},{"focus":"Integrative Medicine"},{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Obstetrics"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Professor,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Member,Stanford Cancer Institute"}],"primaryAppointment":"Clinical Professor,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4278&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Emily Ratner","firstName":"Emily","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Emily_Ratner","researchInterest":"Clinical effectiveness of acupuncture in medical conditions, use of acupuncture in perioperative settings to reduce opiate and antiemetic use, use of acupuncture in pregnancy for the treatment of nausea, vomiting and other conditions, use of acupuncture in the treatment of the side effects in cancer patients."},{"lastName":"Krane","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Pediatric"},{"focus":"Complex Regional Pain Syndromes"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Pediatrics"}],"primaryAppointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4216&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Elliot J. Krane","firstName":"Elliot","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Elliot_Krane","researchInterest":"The management of pain in children using intraspinal opioids, regional anesthetics, and novel analgesic agents; cerebral and osmolar complications of diabetic ketoacidosis in children."},{"lastName":"Collins","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Assistant Professor,Anesthesia"}],"primaryAppointment":"Clinical Assistant Professor,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=3932&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Jeremy Collins","firstName":"Jeremy","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Jeremy_Collins","researchInterest":""},{"lastName":"Chitkara","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Maternal - Fetal Medicine"},{"focus":"Obstetrics"},{"focus":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor Emeritus,Obstetrics & Gynecology - Maternal Fetal Medicine"}],"primaryAppointment":"Professor Emeritus,Obstetrics & Gynecology - Maternal Fetal Medicine","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4288&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Usha Chitkara","firstName":"Usha","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Usha_Chitkara","researchInterest":"Rh disease, other red call isoimmunization, e.g. Kell, etc.\r\nI.T.P. and alloimmune thrombocytopenia\r\nMultiple pregnancy (twins, triplets, etc.) and associated problems and procedures\r\nUltrasound referrals -- complicated and routine\r\nProcedures --cordocentesis, intrauterine transfusion; selective termination or reduction in multiple pregnancy."},{"lastName":"Boltz","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Pediatric"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Professor,Anesthesia"}],"primaryAppointment":"Clinical Professor,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4236&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"M. Gail Boltz","firstName":"Madalane","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Madalane_Boltz","researchInterest":""},{"lastName":"Mariano","clinicalFocus":[],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=18726&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Edward R. Mariano, MD, MAS","firstName":"Edward","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/stanfordhospital/researcher/Edward_Mariano","researchInterest":"My clinical research interests include the development of techniques and patient care pathways to improve postoperative pain control and other surgical outcomes in adults and children.  I am particularly interested in regional anesthesia, the specific application of local anesthetics and adjuvants at the site of peripheral nerves, in the context of producing target-specific pain relief."},{"lastName":"Carroll","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Pain Management"},{"focus":"Neuropathic Pain"},{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"primaryAppointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6177&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Ian Carroll, MD, MS","firstName":"Ian","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Ian_Carroll","researchInterest":"Factors causing prolonged post-surgical pain and prolonged opioid use."},{"lastName":"Schmiesing","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Peoperative Assessment, Anesthesia, Information technology,"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Associate Professor,Anesthesia"}],"primaryAppointment":"Clinical Associate Professor,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4666&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Cliff Schmiesing, MD","firstName":"Clifford","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Clifford_Schmiesing","researchInterest":""},{"lastName":"Nekhendzy","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia for otolaryngologic and neurotologic surgery, head  and neck cancer surgery, obstructive sleep apnea surgery, maxillofacial and orthognatic surgery, facial aesthetic surgery."}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Associate Professor,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Clinical Associate Professor,Otolaryngology (Head and Neck Surgery)"}],"primaryAppointment":"Clinical Associate Professor,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6062&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Vladimir Nekhendzy","firstName":"Vladimir","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Vladimir_Nekhendzy","researchInterest":""},{"lastName":"Brodsky","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor (Clinical),Anesthesia"}],"primaryAppointment":"Professor (Clinical),Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4480&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Jay B. Brodsky","firstName":"Jay","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Jay_Brodsky","researchInterest":"Clinical aspects of anesthesia for non-cardiac thoracic surgery including lung separation techniques, management of one-lung ventilation and post-thoracotomy analgesia.\r\nAnesthesia for the morbidly obese patient' bariatric surgery"},{"lastName":"El-Sayed","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"High Risk Pregnancies"},{"focus":"Obstetrics"},{"focus":"Maternal and Fetal Medicine"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Obstetrics & Gynecology - Maternal Fetal Medicine"},{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line (By courtesy),Pediatrics - Neonatal and Developmental Medicine"},{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line (By courtesy),Surgery"}],"primaryAppointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Obstetrics & Gynecology - Maternal Fetal Medicine","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4557&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Yasser El-Sayed, Professor","firstName":"Yasser","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Yasser_El-Sayed","researchInterest":"High Risk Obstetrics: preterm labor, preeclampsia, medical and surgical complications of pregnancy, prenatal diagnosis and therapy"},{"lastName":"Lyell","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Maternal - Fetal Medicine"},{"focus":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Obstetrics & Gynecology - Maternal Fetal Medicine"},{"appointment":"Member,Child Health Research Institute"}],"primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Obstetrics & Gynecology - Maternal Fetal Medicine","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4004&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Deirdre J. Lyell, M.D.","firstName":"Deirdre","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Deirdre_Lyell","researchInterest":"Preterm labor prevention and management, preeclampsia prevention and treatment, short and long-term impact of surgical techniques at cesarean, depression during pregnancy, fetal heart rate monitoring and long-term neurologic outcome, randomized clinical trials."},{"lastName":"Daniels","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Obstetrics"},{"focus":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Professor,Obstetrics & Gynecology - Maternal Fetal Medicine"}],"primaryAppointment":"Clinical Professor,Obstetrics & Gynecology - Maternal Fetal Medicine","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4199&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Kay Daniels","firstName":"Kay","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Kay_Daniels","researchInterest":"Special interest in Ob simulation as a teaching and training tool."},{"lastName":"Brodzinsky","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Obstetrics"},{"focus":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"focus":"Vulvodynia"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Associate Professor,Obstetrics & Gynecology - Maternal Fetal Medicine"}],"primaryAppointment":"Clinical Associate Professor,Obstetrics & Gynecology - Maternal Fetal Medicine","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4395&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Laura Brodzinsky","firstName":"Laura","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Laura_Brodzinsky","researchInterest":"Special interest in women with vulvodynia and other genital pain disorders."},{"lastName":"Golianu","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=5908&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Brenda Golianu","firstName":"Brenda","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Brenda_Golianu","researchInterest":""},{"lastName":"Lipman","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia, Obstetrical"},{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Associate Professor,Anesthesia"}],"primaryAppointment":"Clinical Associate Professor,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=5886&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Steven Seth Lipman M.D.","firstName":"Steven","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Steven_Lipman","researchInterest":"1) OBSim: a multidisciplinary, high-fidelity, simulation-based, obstetric crisis-management training course conducted at both The Center for Advanced Pediatric & Perinatal Education (CAPE) and the Labor & Delivery Ward in The Johnson Center at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital\r\n\r\n2) Barriers to optimal team performance of CPR during simulated maternal arrests\r\n\r\n3) The \"5 Minute Rule\" for perimortem cesarean delivery: best practices"},{"lastName":"Goodnough","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Pathology"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Pathology"},{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Medicine - Hematology"}],"primaryAppointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Pathology","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6160&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Lawrence Tim Goodnough","firstName":"Lawrence","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Lawrence_Goodnough","researchInterest":"Dr. Goodnough has a long-standing interest in alternatives to blood therapy.  This includes the concept of antologous blood predonation before elective surgery; acute normovolemic hermodicution;erythropoietic agents to stimulate red blood cell production; pharmacologic strategies to reduce blood loss; artificial oxygen carriers; and re-evaluation of the transfusion trigger.  Publications:                                Goodnough LT:  \"Erythropoietin\", In Scientific Basis of Transfusion Medicine"},{"lastName":"Mihm","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Critical Care Medicine"},{"focus":"Pheochromocytoma"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"primaryAppointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=3797&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Frederick Mihm, M.D.","firstName":"Frederick","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Frederick_Mihm","researchInterest":"Dr. Mihm\u0092s two areas of research interest involve cardiorespiratory monitoring techniques and applications and the perioperative management of patients with pheochromocytoma."},{"lastName":"Pollard","clinicalFocus":[],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4405&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"John B. Pollard","firstName":"John","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/stanfordhospital/researcher/John_Pollard","researchInterest":"My research efforts focus on areas of great variability in clinical practice and work to make system changes to maintain or improve outcomes while improving efficiency. "},{"lastName":"Shafer","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"primaryAppointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4672&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Steven Shafer","firstName":"Steven","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Steven_Shafer","researchInterest":"Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous anesthetics, including drug interactions and continuous measures of drug effect; model-based drug development; target controlled drug delivery; advanced models of drug behavior."},{"lastName":"Doufas","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Neurosurgical Anesthesia"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=7905&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Anthony G. Doufas, M.D., Ph.D.","firstName":"Anthony","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Anthony_Doufas","researchInterest":"My research focuses on the relationship between sleep abnormalities and pain behavior and opioid pharmacology in the postoperative, as well as chronic pain setting. More  specifically, I am interested in delineating the effect of the different components of sleep-diosordered breathing, like nocturnal recurrent hypoxemia and sleep fragmentation on pain behavior in the acute and/or chronic care setting."},{"lastName":"Blumenfeld","clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Prenatal Diagnosis"},{"focus":"Obstetrics"},{"focus":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"}],"appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Assistant Professor,Obstetrics & Gynecology - Maternal Fetal Medicine"}],"primaryAppointment":"Clinical Assistant Professor,Obstetrics & Gynecology - Maternal Fetal Medicine","imageUrl":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=8830&type=small&showNoImage","displayName":"Yair Blumenfeld","firstName":"Yair","href":"http://stanfordhospital.org/profiles/Yair_Blumenfeld","researchInterest":"prenatal diagnosis, genetics, clinical obstetrics"}]}